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Shakespearean
Compliments
Usually in Shakespeare
before (or immediately after) being especially eloquent,
one disclaims any oratorical abilities. Modern American
politicians call this "lowering expectations."
For example:
Mark Antony claims,
"I am no orator, as Brutus is." Julius
Caesar (3.2.317);
Falstaff says,
"Mistress Ford, I cannot cog, I cannot prate....
What made me love thee? Let that persuade thee
there's something extraordinary in thee. Come, I
cannot cog and say thou art this and that, like a
many of these lisping hawthorn-buds, that come like
women in men's apparel, and smell like Bucklersbury
in simple time--I cannot: but I love thee, none but
thee; and thou deservest it." Merry Wives of
Windsor (3.3.48, 68-74);
and Henry V tells
Katherine, "I am glad thou canst speak no better
English, for if thou couldst, thou wouldst find me
such a plain king that thou wouldst think I had sold
my farm to buy my crown. I know no ways to mince it
in love, but directly to say 'I love you.' .... I
cannot look greenly, nor gasp out my eloquence, nor I
have no cunning in protestation; only downright
oaths, which I never use till urg'd, nor never break
for urging. If thou canst love a fellow of this
temper, Kate, whose face is not worth sunburning,
that never looks in his glass for love of any thing
he sees there, let thine eye be thy cook. I speak to
thee plain soldier. If thou canst love me for this,
take me!" Henry V (5.2.123-127).
"Fie, wrangling queen!
/ Whom every thing becomes--to chide, to laugh, / To
weep; [whose] every passion fully strives / To make
itself (in thee) fair and admir'd!" Antony, Antony
and Cleopatra (1.1.48-51)
"I might call him / A
thing divine, for nothing natural / I ever saw so
noble." Miranda, The Tempest (1.2.418-20)
"Most sure, the
goddess on whom these airs attend!" Ferdinand, The
Tempest (1.2.422-23) (Ferdinand says this when he
first spots Miranda. As Odysseus recognized, it's always
safest to assume the lady is a goddess. If the lady is,
in fact, a goddess, the gentleman will live to see
another day, and if she's not a goddess, well, it's a
great opening line.)
"There's nothing ill
can dwell in such a temple. / If the ill spirit have so
fair a house, / Good things will strive to dwell
with't." Miranda, The Tempest (1.2.458-60)
"O, she is / Ten times
more gentle than her father's crabbed; / And he's
compos'd of harshness." Ferdinand, The Tempest
(3.1.7-9) (Flatter the lady and insult her father in one
breath.)
"Noble mistress, 'tis
fresh morning with me / When you are by at night."
Ferdinand, The Tempest (3.1.33-4)
"Admir'd Miranda, /
Indeed the top of admiration! worth / What's dearest to
the world! Full many a lady / I have ey'd with best
regard, and many a time / Th' harmony of their tongues
hath into bondage / Brought my too diligent ear. For
several virtues / Have I lik'd several women, never any /
With so full soul but some defect in her / Did quarrel
with the noblest grace she ow'd, / And put it to the
foil. But you, O you, / so perfect and so peerless, are
created / Of every creature's best!" Ferdinand, The
Tempest (3.1.37-48)
"How features are
abroad / I am skilless of; but by my modesty / (The jewel
in my dower), I would not wish / Any companion in the
world but you; / Nor can imagination form a shape, /
Besides yourself, to like of." Miranda, The
Tempest (3.1.50-7)
"What you do / Still
betters what is done. When you speak, sweet, / I'ld have
you do it ever; when you sing, / I'ld have you buy and
sell so; so give alms; / Pray so; and for the ord'ring of
your affairs, / To sing them too. When you do dance, I
wish you / A wave o' th' sea, that you might ever do /
Nothing but that; move still, still so, / And own no
other function. Each your doing / (So singular in each
particular) / Crowns what you are doing in the present
deeds, / That all your acts are queens." Florizel, The
Winter's Tale (4.4.135-46)
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