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INTRODUCTION TO ST. GEORGE
During the October 1861 General
Conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Pres. Brigham
Young gave a call to settle in this area. Three hundred and nine families answered the
call and headed for what was to become St. George. The LDS Church had already
established small colonies in several other locations in the Washington County
area. Individuals in the nearly eight hundred member group came from a devout
religious background.
St. George, as a
community, was unique right from the beginning. Most towns were built on
rivers, near railroads, in large cattle areas or in areas where industry could
help the establishment of new settlements. St. George really had no immediate
way of obtaining any material wealth. It was established to provide cotton and
other goods for the early Mormon settlers.
This first encampment of
the St. George Dixie Saints, arrived on November 24, 1861, and according to A.K.
Hafen in “Beneath Vermillion Cliffs”, was about half a mile west of the
existing Dixie College Campus; about 600 East and below Tabernacle Street.
On December 4, 1861, just
10 days after their arrival, Elder Erastus Snow called the people together with
the first matter of business being the organization of a school for all the
children. The new tent and wagon city of St. George selected members of a
committee whose responsibility it became to organize a school system and to hire
the schoolteachers.
Beginning with that first
meeting and continuing for 40 years, school was conducted on a regular basis in
four ward schoolhouses, the top floor of the courthouse, the basement of the
Tabernacle, and in private homes. Only about half of the eligible students
could be taught in the space available.
The Woodward School, which was begun May 18, 1897, was the answer to these needs
for additional school facilities.
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